Kuleyliyaha Qaboojiyaha Korontada Sare (HVCH) ee Baska Korontada

Kuleyliyaha Qaboojiyaha Danab Sare (HVCH), oo loo yaqaan Kuleyliyaha Biyaha ee PTC ee Korantada Sare leh, waa kuleyliye PTC oo danab sare leh, awood sare leh, oo biyo qaboojiye leh oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay basaska tamarta cusub (koronto saafi ah/isku-dhafan). Xudduntiisu waxay isticmaashaa koronto danab sare leh si ay u kululeyso baraf-celinta, taas oo markaa loo isticmaalo in lagu bixiyo kuleylinta qolka, kuleylinta batteriga kahor, iyo dhalaalinta muraayadda muraayadda iyada oo loo marayo wareegga dareeraha. Waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee maaraynta kulaylka baska.
1, Qeexidda Muhiimka ah iyo Meelaynta
Magaca oo buuxa: Kuleyliyaha Qaboojiyaha Danab Sare (HVCH), Danab SareBiyaha Kululaynta PTC
Ujeeddo: In la beddelo kulaylka qashinka matoorka ee dhaqameed iyo in la bixiyo kuleylinta jiilaalka, kululaynta baytariga, iyo dhalaalinta muraayadda hore ee basaska korontada/isku-dhafka ah ee saafiga ah
2, Mabda'a Shaqada (wareegga kululaynta biyaha PTC)
Koronto koronto oo sareysa: Baytariga baska ee danab-sare leh (400-800V DC) wuxuu korontada siiyaa HVCH, iyadoo la adeegsanayo kontorool 24V ah oo danab hooseeya.
Kuleylka PTC: Xudunta dhoobada ee gudaha ee PTC waxay dhalisaa kuleyl marka la koronto geliyo (heerkulka is-xakameeya, ≤ 120 ℃).
Qaboojiyaha Kuleylka: Kuleylka PTC waxaa loo wareejiyaa qaboojiyaha socda (50% ethylene glycol), kaas oo ku kululaada ilaa 60-85 ℃.
Kuleylinta wareegaysa: wareegga biyaha kulul ee bamka biyaha ku shaqeeya:
Hawo diirran oo qol ah → xudunta hawada diiran → afuuf hawada kulul afuufaysa
Kuleylinta batteriga → Saxanka qaboojinta dareeraha ah ee batteriga → Ilaali heerkulka ugu fiican ee 15-25 ℃
Dahaarka Muraayadda dhalaalaysa → Dahaarka dhalaalinta xudunta → Dhaxan dhalaalaysa
Heerkulka joogtada ah ee is-xakamaynta: Heerkulka PTC oo kor u kaca → iska caabintu si lama filaan ah ayay u kortaa → awooddu si toos ah ayay u hoos u dhacdaa, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn xakameyn heerkul oo dheeraad ah, taasoo ka hortagaysa gubashada qalalan iyo dab-shid la'aanta.
3, Faa'iidada Muhiimka ah (Scenario Bas)
✅Awood sare, kuleyl degdeg ah: 15-20 kW, heerkulka qolka wuxuu gaari karaa 20 ℃+3-5 daqiiqo gudahood, waxaana lagu bilaabi karaa qabow aad u daran (-30 ℃).
✅ Shaqooyin badan oo isku dhafan oo aad u badan: isku mar bixiya hawo kululayn, kuleylinta batteriga, iyo dhalaalinta, taasoo fududaynaysa nidaamka maaraynta kulaylka.
✅ Ammaan ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, oo ku habboon baabuurta rakaabka: Heerkulka is-xakamaynta PTC, olol furan ma jiro, gubasho qalalan oo aan guban karin; IP67, iska caabbinta gariirka iyo cimri dheer (≥ 10000h).
✅ Keydinta tamarta iyo baytariga: qiyaastii 20% ka waxtar badan PTC-ga hawada ku shaqeeya; Kuleylinta batteriga waxay wanaajisaa adkeysiga heerkulka hooseeya 20-30%.
✅ Ku habboon aaladaha danab-sare leh: 600V caadiga ah, oo la jaanqaadaya moodooyinka cusub ee 800V, iyo iyadoo la raacayo heerarka badbaadada danab-sare leh ee basaska.
4, Xaaladaha codsiyada guud (basaska tamarta cusub)
Baska magaalada ee korontada ku shaqeeya ee saafiga ah: qaabaynta caadiga ah ee 15-20kW HVCH, kuleylinta jiilaalka + dahaarka baytariga.
Basaska isku-dhafan/la dheereeyay: isha kulaylka ee kaalmaynta ah si loo ilaaliyo heerkulka kulaylka iyo baytariga marka matoorka la joojiyo.
Baska meelaha dhaadheer: Laba HVCH (2 × 15kW = 30kW), oo awood u leh inuu u adkeysto heerkulka aadka u daran ee -40 ℃.
Baska unugyada shidaalka ee haydarojiin: Kuleyli nidaamka unugyada shidaalka si loo hubiyo in heerkulka hooseeya uu bilaabmayo.