Waa maxay kuleyliyaha korontada?

Kuleyliyaha korontadawaa qalab kuleyliye koronto oo caan ka ah caalamka. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kululeeyo, lagu ilaaliyo diirimaadka iyo in lagu kululeeyo dareeraha socda iyo dareeraha gaaska. Marka qalabka kuleyliyuhu uu dhex maro qolka kululaynta ee kuleyliyaha korontada iyadoo cadaadis saaran yahay, kulaylka weyn ee uu dhaliyo qalabka kuleyliyaha korontada ayaa si siman looga qaadaa mabda'a thermodynamics-ka dareeraha ah, si heerkulka qalabka kululaynta uu u gaaro shuruudaha habka isticmaalaha.

Kuleylinta korontadawaa habka loo beddelo tamarta korontada tamarta kulaylka. Tan iyo markii la ogaaday in korontada ay soo saari karto saameyn kuleyl iyada oo loo marayo fiilada, hal-abuurayaal badan oo adduunka ah ayaa ku hawlanaa cilmi-baarista iyo soo saarista qalabka kala duwan ee kuleylinta korontada. Horumarinta iyo faafinta kuleylka korontada, sida warshadaha kale, waxay raacdaa sharcigan oo kale: si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa looga dhiirrigeliyay waddamada horumarsan ilaa waddamada adduunka oo dhan; si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa looga horumariyay magaalooyinka ilaa meelaha miyiga ah; laga bilaabo isticmaalka wadajirka ah ilaa qoysaska ka dibna shakhsiyaadka; alaabada laga sameeyay heer hoose ilaa heer sare. Inta badan qalabka kuleylinta korontada ee marxaladda uurjiifka ee qarnigii 19aad way liitay. Qalabka kuleylinta korontada ee ugu horreeyay ayaa la isticmaalay nolosha oo dhan. Sannadkii 1893, tusaalaha qalabka raaxada korontada ayaa markii ugu horreysay soo muuqday waxaana loo isticmaalay Mareykanka. Kadib sannadkii 1909, isticmaalka shooladaha korontada ayaa soo muuqday. Taasi waxay ahayd in kuleyliyeyaasha korontada lagu rido shooladda, taas oo ah, kuleylinta waxaa laga wareejiyay qoryaha dabka ilaa korontada, taas oo ah, laga bilaabo tamarta korontada ilaa tamarta kulaylka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka degdegga ah ee warshadaha qalabka kuleylinta korontada ayaa yimid ka dib markii la ikhtiraacay dahaarka nikkel-chromium ee loo isticmaalo walxaha kuleylinta korontada. Sannadkii 1910, Mareykanka ayaa markii ugu horreysay si guul leh u sameeyay bir koronto oo laga sameeyay fiilada kuleylinta ee nickel-chromium, taasoo si aasaasi ah u hagaajisay qaab-dhismeedka birta korontada, isticmaalka birtana si dhakhso ah ayuu caan u noqday. Sannadkii 1925, wax soo saarka ku rakibidda walxaha kululaynta korontada ee dheriyada Japan ayaa noqday tusaalaha karinta bariiska korontada ee casriga ah. Muddadaas, alaabada kululaynta korontada sida foornada korantada shaybaarka, foornada dhalaalaysa, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha ayaa sidoo kale ka soo muuqday warshadaha. 1910 ilaa 1925 waxay ahayd marxalad horumarineed oo weyn taariikhda qalabka kuleylinta korontada. Marka la eego qoysaska iyo warshadaha, soo ifbaxa iyo caan-gelinta noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka kuleylinta korontada ayaa si degdeg ah u horumaray, gaar ahaan guryaha. Sidaa darteed, ikhtiraacida daawaha nikkel-chromium waxay aasaas u dhigtay horumarinta warshadaha qalabka kuleylinta korontada.

Iyadoo ay caan baxeen gawaari badan oo koronto ku shaqeeya, dad badan ayaa gawaarida dhaqameed ku beddelaya gawaari koronto ku shaqeeya.Marka heerkulku hooseeyo xilliga jiilaalka, baabuurta dhaqameedku waxay isticmaali karaan tamarta kulaylka ee uu soo saaro matoorku si ay u siiyaan kuleyl taksiga.Intaa waxaa dheer, matoorka korontada ee gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ma soo saari karo tamar ku filan oo kuleyliya gaariga.Intaa waxaa dheer, xilliga jiilaalka, heerkulka hooseeya awgiis, halabuurka kiimikada baytarigu ma firfircoona awoodda baytariguna si buuxda looma isticmaali karo. Milkiilayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin inay kululeeyaan baytarigooda oo ay kordhiyaan heerkulkooda si ay si buuxda u isticmaalaan awoodda baytarigooda.

Iyada oo lagu saleynayo arrimaha kor ku xusan, gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya waxay u baahan doonaan nidaam maamul kuleyl oo dheeraad ah.Kuleyliyaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeyawaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.

Shirkadda Hebei Nanfeng Automobile Equipment (Group)Co., Ltd waxaa la aasaasay 1993, taasoo ah shirkad kooxeed oo leh 6 warshadood iyo 1 shirkad ganacsi oo caalami ah. Waxaan nahay soo saaraha ugu weyn ee nidaamka kuleylinta iyo qaboojinta gawaarida ee Shiinaha iyo bixiyaha loo qoondeeyay gawaarida militariga Shiinaha. Badeecadahayaga ugu muhiimsan waakuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha danab sare leh, bamka biyaha elektaroonigga ah, beddelaha kulaylka saxanka, kululeeyaha baarkinka, qaboojiyaha baarkinka, iwm.
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