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Nidaamka maamulka kulaylka ee baabuurta korontada saafiga ah

Nidaamka maaraynta kulaylka ee baabuurta korantada saafiga ah waxay caawisaa wadista iyada oo kordhinaysa isticmaalka tamarta batteriga.Adigoo si taxadar leh dib ugu isticmaalaya tamarta kulaylka ee baabuurka qaboojinta iyo baytariga gudaha baabuurka, maamulka kulaylku wuxuu badbaadin karaa tamarta batteriga si loo kordhiyo tirada wadista baabuurka, faa'iidooyinkiisuna waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu yihiin kulaylka iyo qabowga aadka u daran.Nidaamka maaraynta kulaylka ee baabuurta saafiga ah ee korantada inta badan waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan sida nidaamka maaraynta batari-sare (BMS), saxan qaboojinta batteriga, qaboojiyaha batteriga,Kuleyliyaha korantada ee PTC-ga sare,bamka biyaha korontadaiyo nidaamka bamka kulaylka iyadoo loo eegayo noocyo kala duwan.

Xalka nidaamka maareynta kulaylka ee baabuurta korantada saafiga ah waxay daboolaysaa dhammaan nidaamka nidaamka, laga soo bilaabo xeeladaha xakamaynta ilaa qaybaha caqliga leh, maareynta heerkulka heerkulka labadaba iyadoo si dabacsan loo qaybinayo kulaylka ay keenaan qaybaha tamarta tamarta inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.Adiga oo u oggolaanaya dhammaan qaybaha inay ku shaqeeyaan heerkul wanaagsan, nidaamka maamulka kulaylka ee saafiga ah ee EV wuxuu yareeyaa waqtiyada dallaca wuxuuna kordhiyaa nolosha batteriga.

Nidaamka maaraynta baytariyada sare-sare (BMS) waa ka adag yahay nidaamka maaraynta baytariyada baabuurta shidaalka caadiga ah, oo la isku daray sida qayb xudun ah oo ka mid ah batteriga ee baabuurta saafiga ah.Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta nidaamka la ururiyay, nidaamku wuxuu ka gudbiyaa kulaylka wareegga qaboojinta batteriga una gudbiyaa wareegga qaboojinta baabuurka si loo ilaaliyo heerkulka ugu fiican ee batteriga.Nidaamku qaab dhismeedkiisu waa modular waxaana ka mid ah Xakamaynta Maaraynta baytariga (BMC), Wareegga Kormeerka baytariga (CSC) iyo dareeraha tamarta sareeyo, iyo aaladaha kale.

Qalabka qaboojinta batteriga waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaboojinta tooska ah ee xirmooyinka baytariyada baabuurta korantada ee saafiga ah waxaana loo qaybin karaa qaboojin toos ah (qaboojinta qaboojinta) iyo qaboojinta aan tooska ahayn (qaboojinta biyaha).Waxa loo qaabayn karaa in uu ku habboonaado batteriga si loo gaadho hawl-gal batari oo hufan iyo cimriga batteriga oo la dheereeyey.Qaboojiyaha batari laba geesoodka ah oo leh qaboojiyaha laba-geesoodka ah iyo qaboojiyaha gudaha godka ayaa ku habboon qaboojinta batteriga saafiga ah ee baabuurta korantada, kaas oo ilaalin kara heerkulka batteriga ee aagga waxtarka sare leh iyo hubinta nolosha batteriga ugu fiican.

Maareynta kulaylka ee Gaadiidka Tamarta Cusub

Maaraynta kulaylku waxay u egtahay isuduwidda shuruudaha qabowga iyo kulaylka ee nidaamka gaadiidka, mana muuqato inay wax isbeddel ah samaynayso, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya hababka maaraynta kulaylka ee noocyada kala duwan ee baabuurta tamarta cusub.

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Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha Sare (HVH)01
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bamka biyaha korontada

Mid ka mid ah baahiyaha kuleyliyaha: kuleylinta qolka fadhiga
Xilliga jiilaalka, darawalka iyo rakaabku waxay u baahan yihiin inay diirranaadaan gudaha baabuurka, taas oo ku lug leh baahida kuleylka ee nidaamka maareynta kulaylka.HVCH)

Iyadoo ku xiran goobta juqraafiyeed ee isticmaalaha, baahida kuleylku way kala duwan tahay.Tusaale ahaan, milkiilayaasha baabuurta ee Shenzhen waxaa laga yaabaa in aanay u baahnayn in ay shid kuleyliyaha qolka sanadka oo dhan, halka milkiilayaasha baabuurta ee waqooyiga ay isticmaalaan wax badan oo batari ah jiilaalka si ay u ilaaliyaan heerkulka gudaha qolka.

Tusaalaha fudud ayaa ah in isla shirkaddii baabuur ee bixisa baabuurta korontada ee Waqooyiga Yurub ay isticmaali karto kuleyliyeyaasha korantada oo leh awood lagu qiimeeyay 5kW, halka kuwa bixiya wadamada gobolka dhulbaraha ay yeelan karaan oo kaliya 2 ilaa 3kW ama xitaa aan lahayn kuleyliyeyaasha.

Marka laga soo tago loolka, joogga sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay saameyn gaar ah, laakiin ma jirto naqshad gaar ah oo loogu talagalay joogga sare si uu u kala saaro, sababtoo ah mulkiiluhu ma dammaanad qaadi karo in baabuurka uu ka soconayo basin ilaa taagga.

Saamaynta kale ee ugu weyni waa dadka ku jira baabuurka, sababtoo ah haddii ay tahay baabuur koronto ama baabuur shidaal ah, baahida dadka gudaha ku jira weli waa sidii hore, sidaas darteed naqshadeynta cabbirka baahida heerkulka ayaa ku dhow in la koobiyeeyo, guud ahaan inta u dhaxaysa 16 darajo Celsius. iyo 30 darajo Celsius, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in qolku aanu ka qabow ahayn 16 darajo Celsius, kuleyliyuhu kama kulula 30 darajo Celsius, taas oo daboolaysa baahida caadiga ah ee bini'aadamka ee heerkulka deegaanka.


Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-20-2023