Shaki kuma jiro in heerkulka heerkulka uu saameyn muhiim ah ku leeyahay waxqabadka, nolosha iyo badbaadada baytariyada korontada.Guud ahaan, waxaan fileynaa in nidaamka batteriga uu ku shaqeeyo inta u dhexeysa 15 ~ 35 ℃, si loo gaaro awoodda ugu fiican iyo soo-gelinta, tamarta ugu badan ee la heli karo, iyo nolosha wareegga ugu dheer (in kasta oo kaydinta heerkulka hooseeya uu kordhin karo nolosha jadwalka ee batteriga , laakiin macno badan ma samaynayso in lagu dhaqmo kaydinta heerkulka hooseeya ee codsiyada, iyo baytariyadu waxay aad ula mid yihiin dadka arrintan la xiriira).
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, maaraynta kulaylka ee nidaamka batteriga awoodda waxaa inta badan loo qaybin karaa afar qaybood, qaboojinta dabiiciga ah, qaboojinta hawada, qaboojinta dareeraha, iyo qaboojinta tooska ah.Waxaa ka mid ah, qaboojinta dabiiciga ah waa habka maaraynta kulaylka dadban, halka qaboojinta hawada, qaboojinta dareeraha, iyo hadda tooska ah ay firfircoon yihiin.Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya saddexdan waa farqiga u dhexeeya dhexdhexaadinta kulaylka.
· Qaboojin dabiici ah
Qaboojinta bilaashka ah ma laha qalab dheeraad ah oo lagu beddelo kulaylka.Tusaale ahaan, BYD waxay qaadatay qaboojinta dabiiciga ah ee Qin, Tang, Song, E6, Tengshi iyo moodooyinka kale ee isticmaala unugyada LFP.Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in BYD-da la-socodku u bedeli doono qaboojinta dareeraha ee moodooyinka isticmaalaya baytariyada ternary.
Qaboojinta hawada (Kuleyliyaha Hawada PTC)
Qaboojinta hawadu waxay u isticmaashaa hawo sida dhexdhexaadinta kulaylka.Waxaa jira laba nooc oo caadi ah.Midka hore waxa loo yaqaan qaboojinta hawada dadban, kaas oo si toos ah hawada dibadda ugu isticmaala kulaylka beddelashada.Nooca labaad waa qaboojinta hawada firfircoon, kaas oo horay u kululayn kara ama qaboojin kara hawada dibadda ka hor inta aan la gelin nidaamka batteriga.Maalmihii hore, moodooyinka korantada ee Japan iyo Kuuriya oo badan ayaa isticmaalay xalalka qaboojinta hawada.
Qaboojin dareere ah
Qaboojinta dareeraha waxay isticmaashaa barafka ka-hortagga (sida ethylene glycol) sida dhexdhexaadinta kulaylka.Guud ahaan waxaa jira wareegyo kala duwan oo kulaylka kala duwan ee xalka.Tusaale ahaan, VOLT waxay leedahay wareegtada raadiyaha, wareegga hawo qaboojinta (Qaboojiyaha PTC), iyo wareegga PTC (Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC).Nidaamka maaraynta batteriga ayaa ka jawaaba oo hagaajiya oo beddelaa si waafaqsan istaraatiijiyada maaraynta kulaylka.Qaabka TESLA S wuxuu leeyahay wareeg taxane ah oo qaboojinta mootada.Marka batteriga loo baahan yahay in lagu kululeeyo heerkul hoose, wareegga qaboojinta matoorka ayaa si taxane ah ugu xiran wareegga qaboojinta batteriga, matoorku wuxuu kuleylin karaa batteriga.Marka batteriga korontadu ku jiro heerkul sare, wareegga qaboojinta matoorka iyo wareegga qaboojinta batteriga ayaa si isku mid ah loo hagaajin doonaa, labada nidaam ee qaboojinta ayaa si madaxbannaan u baabi'in doona kulaylka.
1. Qaboojiyaha gaasta
2. Condenser-ka labaad
3. marawaxadiyaha labaad
4. marawaxadiyaha gaaska
5. Dareemaha cadaadiska hawada qaboojiyaha (dhinaca cadaadiska sare)
6. Dareemaha heerkulka hawada qaboojiyaha (dhinaca cadaadiska sare)
7. kombastarka hawo qaboojiye ee elegtarooniga ah
8. Dareemaha cadaadiska hawada qaboojiyaha (dhinaca cadaadiska hoose)
9. Dareemaha heerkulka hawada qaboojiyaha (dhinaca cadaadiska hoose)
10. waalka balaarinta (qaboojiye)
11. Balaadhinta waalka
· Qaboojin toos ah
Qaboojinta tooska ah waxay isticmaashaa qaboojiyaha (wax beddela wejiga) sida dhexdhexaadinta kulaylka.Qaboojiyaha wuxuu nuugi karaa xaddi badan oo kulayl ah inta lagu jiro geedi socodka marxaladda dareeraha gaaska.Marka la barbardhigo qaboojiyaha, waxtarka wareejinta kulaylka waxaa lagu kordhin karaa wax ka badan saddex jeer, batterigana si dhakhso ah ayaa loo beddeli karaa.Kulaylka gudaha nidaamka waa la qaadaa.Habka qaboojinta tooska ah ayaa lagu isticmaalay BMW i3.
Marka lagu daro waxtarka qaboojinta, nidaamka maareynta kulaylka ee nidaamka batteriga wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu tixgeliyo joogteynta heerkulka dhammaan baytariyada.PACK waxay leedahay boqollaal unug, dareemaha heerkulkuna ma ogaan karo unug kasta.Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira 444 batari oo ku jira cutubka Tesla Model S, laakiin kaliya 2 dhibcood oo lagu ogaanayo heerkulka ayaa la diyaariyey.Sidaa darteed, waa lagama maarmaan in batteriga laga dhigo mid joogto ah intii suurtagal ah iyada oo loo marayo naqshadaynta maareynta kulaylka.Joogteynta heerkulka wanaagsani waa shardi u ah cabirrada waxqabadka joogtada ah sida awoodda batteriga, nolosha, iyo SOC.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-30-2023
