Maaddaama ay tignoolajiyadu sii socoto inay horumarto, baahida loo qabo xalal kuleyl oo hufan dhammaan warshadaha ayaa noqotay mid muhiim ah.Mid ka mid ah xalalka noocaas ah waa kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient), kaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara kuleylkaKuleyliyaha HVnidaamka.Balooggan, waxaan ku dhex daadagi doonaa muhiimada kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha ee PTC iyo saameynta ay ku leeyihiin nidaamyada kuleylka kuleylka sare ee tamarta.
Waa maxay kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC?
Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC waa kuleyl aad u hufan oo wax ku ool ah ka faa'iideysanaya saameynta isku-beegga heerkulka wanaagsan.Si ka duwan qalabka kululaynta iska caabinta caadiga ah, kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha PTC waxay leeyihiin hanti gaar ah - iska caabbinta korantadu waxay kordhisaa heerkulka.Habkan is-xakamaynta ayaa awood u siinaya maaraynta kulaylka tooska ah ee hawlgalka badbaadada iyo waxtarka leh.
Codsiyada nidaamyada kuleylinta qaboojiyaha tamarta sare:
Nidaamyada kuleylinta qaboojiyaha-sare ee korantada waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa (EV) iyo gawaarida korantada ee isku-dhafka ah (HEV).Nidaamyadani waxay mas'uul ka yihiin ilaalinta heerkulka shaqada ee ugu fiican ee qaybaha kala duwan ee muhiimka ah sida baytariyada, korontada iyo matoorada korontada.
Kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha tamarta sareKuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha ee PTC ayaa loo arkaa xalka ugu horumarsan ee codsiyadan.Kuleyliyeyaashani waxay bixiyaan xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah, wakhtiga jawaab celinta degdega ah, iyo hufnaanta tamarta oo la hagaajiyay, taasoo ka dhigaysa qaybo aan laga maarmi karin oo ku jira hababka qaboojiyaha-sare.
Faa'iidooyinka kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha ee PTC:
1. Kuleyl degdeg ah: Kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha PTC waxay caan ku yihiin awooddooda wareejinta kulaylka ee ugu wanaagsan.Waxay si dhakhso ah kor ugu qaadaan heerkulka qaboojiyaha-voltage-ka sare, iyaga oo hubinaya in qaybaha si hufan u gaaraan heerkulka hawlgalka ee loo baahan yahay.
2. Waxtarka Tamarta: Shaqada is-xakamaynta ee kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC waxay ka hortagtaa kulaylka, taas oo yaraynaysa isticmaalka tamarta habka.Tani kaliya kama qayb qaadanayso sii jirista deegaanka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geysataa waxtarka guud ee nidaamka kulaylka qaboojiyaha-sare.
3. Kalsoonida iyo badbaadada: Kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha ee PTC waxaa loo qaabeeyey sifooyin badbaado leh, sida ilaalinta kulaylka tooska ah iyo ka hortagga wareegga gaaban.Tilmaamahani waxa ay xaqiijinayaan in ay si badbaado leh u shaqeeyaan nidaamyada kuleylinta qaboojiyaha-sare, iyaga oo yareynaya khatarta shilalka iyo fashilka nidaamka.
4. Compact iyo fufudud: Kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha ee PTC waa kuwo cufan oo khafiif ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon isdhexgalka meelaha xaddidan ee EVs iyo HEVs.Xajmigooda yar ma dhimayo awoodooda kuleylinta, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada baabuurta casriga ah.
rajo:
Iyada oo ay sii kordheyso baahida loo qabo baabuurta korontada iyo horumarinta joogtada ah ee garoonka nidaamyada kuleylka kuleylka-sare ee korantada, kuleyliyeyaasha PTC waxay ku xiran tahay inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan mustaqbalka.Cilmi-baarayaasha iyo injineerada ayaa si joogto ah u sahaminaya habab cusub si kor loogu qaado waxqabadkooda, hufnaantooda, iyo la qabsiga, si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka guud ee nidaamka.
Gabagabadii:
Kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha ee PTCwaxay isbedel ku sameeyeen nidaamyada kuleylinta qaboojiyaha danab sare oo leh awoodooda kuleylinta degdega ah, hufnaanta tamarta, isku halaynta iyo naqshadaynta is haysta.Haddi ay ahaan lahayd baabuurta korantada ama isku-dhafka ah, walxahan kuleyliyaha ah ayaa bixiya xakameynta heerkulka saxda ah waxayna gacan ka geystaan shaqada badbaadada iyo waxtarka leh ee qaybaha muhiimka ah.
Sida tignoolajiyadu ay sii socoto, kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha ee PTC shaki la'aan way sii horumarin doonaan, taasoo u gogol xaaraysa hababka kuleylka tamarta sare ee waxtarka leh mustaqbalka.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-20-2023
