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Hagaajinta Nidaamka Maareynta Kulaylka Kuleylka ee Baabuurta Korantada ee Heerkulka Hoose

Maaddaama saamiga suuqa ee baabuurta korantada ay sii kordheyso, baabuur-sameeyayaasha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u beddelaya diiradda R&D ee baytariyada tamarta iyo xakamaynta caqliga leh.Sababo la xiriira sifooyinka kiimikada ee batteriga korontada, heerkulku wuxuu saameyn weyn ku yeelan doonaa dallacaadda iyo bixinta waxqabadka iyo badbaadada batteriga korontada.Sidaa darteed, horumarinta gawaarida korantada, naqshadeynta nidaamka maareynta kulaylka batteriga ayaa leh mudnaan sare.Iyada oo ku saleysan qaab dhismeedka maamulka kulaylka batteriga gaadiidka korontada ee caadiga ah ee jira, oo ay weheliso Tesla ee siddeed-jidka tignoolajiyada nidaamka bamka kulaylka, mabda'a shaqada ee batteriga awoodda iyo faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha nidaamka maamulka kulaylka ayaa la falanqeeyay.Waxaa jira dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin luminta tamarta baabuurka qabow, safar gaaban oo gaaban, iyo awoodda dallacaadda oo yaraatay, iyo qorshe hagaajin ah oo loogu talagalay nidaamka maareynta kulaylka ee batteriga korontada ayaa la soo jeediyay.

Sababo la xiriira joogteynta ilaha tamarta dhaqameed iyo wasakhowga deegaanka ee sii kordhaya, dawladaha iyo shirkadaha baabuurta ee wadamo kala duwan waxay dardar galiyeen isbeddelka gawaarida tamarta cusub, iyaga oo diiradda saaraya horumarinta gawaarida koronto ee inta badan ay kaxeyso koronto saafi ah.Maaddaama saamiga suuqa ee baabuurta korantada ay sii kordheyso, baytariyada korantada iyo kontoroolka caqliga ayaa noqonaya horumarka tignoolajiyada ee baabuurta korontada.Xal ka wanaagsan ma helin.Si ka duwan baabuurta caadiga ah ee shidaalka, baabuurta korontadu ma isticmaali karaan kulaylka qashinka si ay u kululeeyaan qolka iyo baakadka.Sidaa darteed, baabuurta korantada, dhammaan hawlaha kulaylinta waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu dhammeeyo kuleylka iyo ilaha tamarta.Sidaa darteed, sida loo wanaajiyo ka faa'iidaysiga tamarta hadhay ee gaadhigu waxay noqotaa koronto Arrin weyn oo ku saabsan nidaamyada maaraynta kulaylka baabuurta.

Thenidaamka maamulka kulaylka gaadiidka korontadawuxuu nidaamiyaa heerkulka qaybaha kala duwan ee baabuurka isagoo maareynaya socodka kulaylka, inta badan ay ku jiraan xakamaynta heerkulka matoorka baabuurka, baytariga iyo qolka fadhiga.Nidaamka batteriga iyo qolka fadhiga waxay u baahan yihiin inay tixgeliyaan hagaajinta laba-geesoodka ah ee qabowga iyo kulaylka, halka nidaamka matoorku uu u baahan yahay oo kaliya inuu tixgeliyo kuleylka kuleylka.Inta badan hababka maaraynta kulaylka hore ee baabuurta korantada waxay ahaayeen hawo qaboojiye hawo-qaboojiye hawo-mareen hababka kulaylka.Nidaamka maaraynta kulaylka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu qaatay hagaajinta heerkulka qolka fadhiga oo ah hadafka naqshadeynta ugu weyn ee nidaamka, waxaana marar dhif ah loo tixgeliyey xakamaynta heerkulka matoorka iyo batteriga, luminaya awoodda nidaamka saddexda-koronto inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.kulaylka ka dhasha. Sida awoodda mishiinka iyo batteriga ay kordho, nidaamka qaboojinta kulaylka hawo qaboojiyey ma dabooli karo baahida aasaasiga ah ee maaraynta kulaylka ee baabuurka, iyo nidaamka maareynta kulaylku wuxuu galay xilligii qaboojinta dareeraha.Nidaamka qaboojinta dareeraha ma aha oo kaliya hagaajinta waxtarka kuleylka kulaylka, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu kordhiyaa nidaamka xakamaynta batteriga.Iyadoo la xakameynayo jirka valve, nidaamka qaboojinta dareeraha ma aha oo kaliya si firfircoon u xakameynaya jihada kulaylka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si buuxda u isticmaashaa tamarta gudaha gaariga.

Kuleylinta batteriga iyo qolka fadhiga ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa saddex hab oo kuleyl ah: kuleyliyaha heerkulka (PTC), kululaynta filimka kuleylka korontada iyo kuleylka kuleylka.Sababo la xiriira sifooyinka kiimikaad ee baytariga korontada ee baabuurta korontada, waxaa jiri doona dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin luminta awoodda baabuurka qabow, safar gaaban oo gaaban, iyo hoos u dhigista awoodda ku-dallaca ee xaaladaha heerkulka hooseeya.Si loo hubiyo in baabuurta korantada ay ku gaari karaan xaalado shaqo oo ku habboon xaalado kala duwan oo aad u daran, Si loo daboolo baahiyaha isticmaalka, nidaamka maareynta kulaylka batteriga wuxuu u baahan yahay in la hagaajiyo oo lagu hagaajiyo xaaladaha heerkulka hooseeya.

Habka qaboojinta batteriga

Marka loo eego warbaahinta kulaylka kala duwan, nidaamka maaraynta kulaylka batteriga waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex nooc: nidaamka maaraynta kulaylka dhexdhexaadka ah ee hawada, nidaamka maaraynta kulaylka dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo isbeddelka wajiga nidaamka maareynta kulaylka, iyo nidaamka maareynta kulaylka dhexdhexaadka ah ee hawada waxaa loo qaybin karaa dabiiciga dabiiciga ah. habka qaboojinta iyo habka qaboojinta hawada.Waxaa jira 2 nooc oo nidaamka qaboojinta.

Kuleylinta kulayliyaha PTC wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu habeeyo PTC unug kuleyliyaha kulayliyaha iyo dahaarka dahaarka ku wareegsan xirmada batariga.Marka baakidhka batteriga baabuurku u baahan yahay in la kululeeyo, nidaamku waxa uu tamariyaa kulaylka PTC si uu u dhaliyo kulayl, ka dibna hawada ku afuufo PTC iyada oo loo marayo marawaxad(Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC/Kuleyliyaha Hawada PTC).Kuleyliyaha kulayliyaha ayaa kululeeya, oo ugu dambeyntii haga hawada kulul xirmada batteriga si ay ugu wareegaan gudaha, si ay u kululeeyaan batteriga.

Kuleyliyaha hawada PTC02
Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC02
Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC01_副本
Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC01
Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC
20KW PTC kuleyliyaha

Waqtiga boostada: Meey-19-2023