Cusbooneysiinta Cusub ee Nidaamyada Kuleylka iyo Qaboojinta Gawaarida Korontada ayaa Kacaan ka dhigay Warshadaha

Suuqa baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee caalamiga ah (EV) ayaa la kulma kobac weyn oo ay ugu wacan tahay wacyigelinta deegaanka iyo horumarka tignoolajiyada. Marka laga soo tago kobacan, horumariyayaashu waxay sidoo kale ka shaqeynayaan sidii loo horumarin lahaa hufnaanta iyo raaxada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya xaaladaha cimilada daran. Arrintan, saddex hal-abuur oo horumar leh ayaa soo ifbaxay: kuleyliyeyaasha PTC ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee danab sare leh, kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyeyaasha baytariyada, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha PTC ee danab sare leh. Hal-abuurradan waxay kacaan ku samayn doonaan warshadaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, iyagoo siiya darawallada iyo rakaabka gaadiid ammaan ah oo raaxo leh dhammaan xaaladaha cimilada.

Kuleyliyaha PTC ee gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya oo danab sare leh:

Mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu waaweyn ee haysta gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya waa in la bixiyo kuleylin hufan oo degdeg ah xilliga qabowga. Kuleyliyeyaasha PTC ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee danab sare leh ayaa arrintan si toos ah uga hadlaya iyagoo adeegsanaya tignoolajiyada isku-dhafka heerkulka wanaagsan (PTC). Nidaamkan kuleylinta ee cusub wuxuu adeegsadaa koronto koronto oo danab sare leh si uu si dhakhso ah u kululeeyo, isagoo bixinaya khibrad qol oo raaxo leh oo diirran waqti ka yar nidaamyada kuleylinta dhaqameed.

Kulayliyaha PTC ma aha oo kaliya inay bixiyaan kuleyl degdeg ah oo hufan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin nidaam xakameyn caqli badan si loo hubiyo isticmaalka tamarta ugu fiican. Milkiilayaasha EV waxay ku raaxaysan karaan xasilloonida maskaxda inta lagu jiro wadista jiilaalka dheer iyagoo hagaajinaya wax soo saarka kulaylka iyadoo lagu saleynayo heerkulka gaariga, kor u qaadista hufnaanta nidaamka kuleylinta iyo yaraynta qashinka tamarta.

Kuleyliyaha Qaboojiyaha Baytariga:

Baytarigu waa wadnaha baabuur kasta oo koronto ku shaqeeya, ilaalinta heerkulka ugu habboonna waa mid muhiim u ah waxqabadka baytariga iyo cimriga dheer. Gaadiidka korontada ku shaqeeya waxay dhaqan ahaan ku tiirsanaayeen kuleyliyeyaasha baytariyada ee ku dhex jira kuwaas oo korontada ka daadiya baakadda baytariga lafteeda, taasoo yaraynaysa baaxadda guud ee gaadhiga.

Soo ifbixidda kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyeyaasha baytariyada waa wax ka beddela dayactirka baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Tiknoolajiyaddan cusub waxay isticmaashaa nidaamka qaboojinta ee hadda jira ee gaariga si ay si madax-bannaan ugu kululeyso baakadda baytariga. Iyagoo qaadanaya nidaamkan, soosaarayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waxay hubin karaan in baytarigu had iyo jeer lagu hayo heerkul ugu habboon, iyadoon loo eegin xaaladaha cimilada ee dibadda.

Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha batteriga wuxuu si weyn u kordhiyaa hufnaanta batteriga wuxuuna dheereeyaa cimriga guud ee baakadda batteriga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay hubisaa kala duwanaanshaha ugu badan xilliga jiilaalka, marka isticmaalka tamarta uu sarreeyo. Tiknoolajiyaddan horumarsan waa mid faa'iido u leh soosaarayaasha iyo darawalada EV, iyadoo kordhinaysa cimriga batteriga isla markaana bixinaysa waxqabad la isku halleyn karo dhammaan xaaladaha cimilada.

Kuleyliyaha PTC ee danab sare leh:

Si loo hubiyo raaxada rakaabka inta lagu jiro shaqada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, kuleylintu kuma koobna oo keliya qolka. Kuleyliyeyaasha PTC ee danab sare leh waxay xalliyaan dhibaatadan iyagoo bixinaya kuleylin hufan oo degdeg ah oo qaybaha kale ee baabuurta sida kuraasta, isteerinka iyo muraayadaha. Tiknoolajiyaddan cusub waxay isticmaashaa koronto-koronto sare leh, oo la mid ah kuleyliyaha PTC ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee danab sare leh, si ay si degdeg ah ugu kululeyso qaybahan si ay u hesho waayo-aragnimo wadista oo raaxo leh oo raaxo leh.

Kuleyliyaha PTC ee danab sare leh wuxuu leeyahay nidaam xakameyn caqli badan oo hagaajin kara wax soo saarka kulaylka iyadoo loo eegayo heerkulka deegaanka iyo doorbidka shaqsiyeed. Natiijo ahaan, wuxuu hubiyaa heerkulka ugu habboon dhammaan rakaabka iyadoo la yareynayo isticmaalka tamarta.

Marka la soo koobo:

Warshadaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee caalamiga ah ayaa sameynaya horumar la taaban karo, iyagoo hubinaya in gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ay noqdaan ikhtiyaar soo jiidasho leh oo macquul ah oo loogu talagalay macaamiisha adduunka oo dhan. Soo bandhigidda Kuleyliyaha PTC ee Gawaarida Korontada ee Korontada leh, Kuleyliyaha Qaboojiyaha Bateriga iyo Kuleyliyaha PTC ee Korontada leh ayaa muujinaya horumarkan, taasoo kacaan ku ah warshadaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.

Nidaamyadan cusub ee kululaynta iyo qaboojinta waxay kor u qaadaan raaxada darawalada iyo rakaabka xaaladaha cimilada daran, iyagoo hubinaya safar ammaan ah oo raaxo leh. Waxay sidoo kale gacan ka geystaan ​​​​hagaajinta hufnaanta batteriga waxayna kordhiyaan cimriga batteriga, iyagoo wax ka qabanaya mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee walwalka baaxadda leh ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.

Is-dhexgalka tiknoolajiyadan ayaa sii xoojinaya booskeeda mustaqbalka dhaqdhaqaaqa waara iyadoo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ay sii wadaan inay caan noqdaan. Horumarradan, milkiilayaasha EV waxay rajeyn karaan waayo-aragnimo wadista oo raaxo leh oo hufan, iyadoon loo eegin heerkulka dibadda.