Maadaama gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya (EVs) ay sii wadaan inay faafaan oo ay noqdaan kuwo aad u badan, tiknoolajiyada ka dambeysa ayaa sidoo kale si degdeg ah isu beddeleysa. Nidaamyada kuleylinta ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waa aag lagu arko horumarro muhiim ah, gaar ahaan cimilada qabow.
Mid ka mid ah hal-abuurradii ugu dambeeyay ee tiknoolajiyada kululaynta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waa kuleyliyaha baytariga baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Nidaamka waxaa loogu talagalay inuu baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ku hayo heerkul shaqo oo ugu wanaagsan, gaar ahaan xaaladaha cimilada qabow. Iyadoo la ilaalinayo heerkulka saxda ah, kuleyliyayaasha baytariyada EV waxay gacan ka geystaan hagaajinta waxqabadka guud iyo hufnaanta baytariga, ugu dambeyntiina waxay kordhinayaan cimrigiisa. Tani waa mid muhiim u ah milkiilayaasha EV ee ku nool gobollada jiilaalka ee adag, halkaas oo heerkulka aadka u daran uu si xun u saameyn karo waxqabadka baytariga.
Qayb kale oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka kuleylinta EV-ga waaKuleyliyaha EV PTC, oo u taagan kuleyliyaha heerkulka togan. Qaybtan kuleylinta waxay leedahay walxo kuleylin dhoobo ah oo si dhakhso ah u dhaliya kuleyl isla markaana si wax ku ool ah u kululeeya qolka gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya. Kulayliyaha PTC ee gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa si gaar ah muhiim ugu ah gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya sababtoo ah ma soo saaraan kuleyl qashin ah si ay u kululeeyaan matoorka gubashada gudaha ee gaariga. Iyagoo isticmaalaya kuleyliyaha PTC ee gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya, milkiilayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waxay ku raaxaysan karaan waayo-aragnimo raaxo leh oo diirran xitaa heerkulka ugu qabow.
Marka laga soo tago kuleyliyeyaasha baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya iyo kuleyliyeyaasha PTC ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya,HVCH-ga EV(kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha danab sare leh) sidoo kale waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka kuleylinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. EV HVCH waxay mas'uul ka tahay kululaynta qaboojiyaha ku wareegaya nidaamka kuleylinta gaariga, iyadoo hubinaysa in gudaha gaariga lagu hayo heerkul raaxo leh. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya sababtoo ah nidaamka kuleylintu wuxuu si buuxda ugu tiirsan yahay korontada, si ka duwan baabuurta caadiga ah ee isticmaala kulaylka qashinka ah ee ka yimaada matoorka. Gaadiidka korontada ku shaqeeya HVCH wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa hubinta in milkiilayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ay diiranaan karaan xilliga jiilaalka iyagoon saameyn ku yeelan waxtarka guud ee gaariga.
Isku-darka tignoolajiyadan kululaynta ee horumarsan waxay markhaati u tahay horumarka sii socda ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya iyo ballanqaadka ah inay siinayso khibrad wadista oo aan kala go 'lahayn milkiilayaasha EV. Iyagoo isku daraya kuleyliyayaasha baytariyada EV, kuleyliyayaasha EV PTC, iyo EV HVCH, EVs waxay si fiican u awoodaan inay la qabsadaan xaaladaha cimilada ee daran, taasoo ka dhigaysa xulasho wax ku ool ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo macaamiisha.
Horumarka tiknoolajiyada kuleylinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa sidoo kale wax ka qabanaya mid ka mid ah walaacyada ugu waaweyn ee iibsadayaasha EV-ga - walwalka masaafada. Cimilada qabow, kala duwanaanshaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa u muuqda inay yaraadaan sababtoo ah kororka isticmaalka tamarta ee loo baahan yahay si loo kululeeyo gaariga loona ilaaliyo heerkulka batteriga ugu fiican. Iyadoo la soo bandhigayoKuleyliyaha baytariga EV, Kuleyliyeyaasha EV PTC, iyo soosaarayaasha EV HVCH, EV waxay qaadayaan tallaabooyin firfircoon si loo yareeyo walaacyadan loona sameeyo EV-yada ikhtiyaar macquul ah oo loogu talagalay macaamiisha ku nool gobollada qabow.
Waxaa xusid mudan in tiknoolajiyadan kuleylinta ay sidoo kale gacan ka geystaan wadista guud ee gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya. Iyagoo si hufan u kululeynaya gaariga oo batteriga ku haynaya heerkul ugu habboon, gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya waxay si hufan u shaqeyn karaan, ugu dambeyntiina waxay yareyn karaan isticmaalka tamarta waxayna yareyn karaan saameynta deegaanka.
Maadaama baahida loo qabo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ay sii kordheyso, horumarka tignoolajiyada kuleylinta ayaa ah tallaabo muhiim ah oo lagu sameynayo gawaaridan inay noqdaan kuwo wax ku ool ah oo soo jiidasho leh oo ay u soo jiidan karaan dad badan. Isku-darka kuleyliyayaasha baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, kuleyliyeyaasha PTC ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya iyo HVCH ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya kaliya ma aha inay kor u qaadaan khibradda wadista ee milkiilayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, laakiin sidoo kale waxay xoojisaa dadaalka warshadaha ee hal-abuurka iyo horumarka waara. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo xalalkan kululaynta ee hal-abuurka leh, gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya waxay ka gudbi karaan xaaladaha jiilaalka ugu adag, taasoo ka dhigaysa ikhtiyaar macquul ah macaamiisha raadinaya inay u wareegaan gaadiidka korontada.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-27-2024
