Gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya (EVs) ayaa caan ka ah adduunka oo dhan sababtoo ah saaxiibtinimo deegaan iyo hufnaantooda shidaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caqabadda guud ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waa ilaalinta heerkulka qolka ugu fiican xilliga jiilaalka adag. Si loola dagaallamo tan, soosaarayaashu waxay soo bandhigeen xalal cusub sida kuleyliyeyaasha hawada ee PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya iyo kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha. Blog-kan, waxaan si qoto dheer ugu dhex geli doonnaa nidaamyadan kuleylinta ee horumarsan, annagoo ka wada hadlayna faa'iidooyinkooda iyo sida ay gacan uga geysan karaan kor u qaadista khibradda guud ee EV.
Marka hore, faham kuleyliyaha PTC:
Kuleyliyayaasha PTC waa kuwo gaar ah awooddooda ay uga faa'iidaysan karaan sifooyinka isku-dhafka heerkulka togan ee agabyada qaarkood si ay u habeeyaan wax soo saarka kulaylka. Si ka duwan hababka kululaynta dhaqameed, kuleyliyeyaasha PTC uma baahna dareemayaal dibadeed ama nidaamyada xakamaynta ee adag. Taa beddelkeeda, waxay iskood ula qabsadaan deegaankooda, iyagoo hubinaya qaybinta kulaylka oo joogto ah oo hufan.
2. Kuleyliyaha hawada ee EV PTC:
1. Waxqabadka kululaynta oo heer sare ah:
Kuleyliyayaasha hawada ee EV PTC waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan ilaalinta heerkulka qolka raaxada leh ee rakaabka. Kuleyliyayaashani waxay bixiyaan qaybinta kulaylka oo degdeg ah, xitaa, iyagoo hagaajinaya tayada diirimaadka gudaha gaariga. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo tiknoolajiyada PTC, kulaylka loo baahan yahay oo keliya ayaa la soo saaraa, taasoo yaraynaysa isticmaalka tamarta waxayna kordhinaysaa hufnaanta tamarta.
2. Hagaaji amniga:
Badqabka kuleyliyayaasha hawada ee EV PTC waa mid lagu amaano. Maadaama ay u habeeyaan kulaylka iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladaha ku xeeran, khatarta kulaylka badan ama wareegyada gaagaaban ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacda. Sidaa darteed, isticmaalka kuleyliyayaasha hawada ee PTC waxay hagaajin karaan badbaadada rakaabka ku jira baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya - waana tixgelin muhiim ah xilliga cimilada qabow.
3. Yaree isticmaalka tamarta:
Marka la barbardhigo kuleyliyeyaasha dhaqameed, kuleyliyeyaasha hawada ee EV PTC waxay isticmaalaan koronto yar. Sababtoo ah dabeecadda is-xakamaynta ee tignoolajiyada PTC, kuleyliyeyaashani si toos ah ayay u yareeyaan wax soo saarka kulaylka marka la gaaro heerkulka la rabo, taasoo u oggolaanaysa isticmaalka tamarta ugu fiican. Astaantan badbaadinta tamarta waxay gacan ka geysataa fidinta wadista baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, taasoo kor u qaadaysa waarta guud ahaan.
saddex.Kuleyliyaha Qaboojiyaha ee EV PTC:
1. Kululaynta matoorka oo hufan:
Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha EV PTC waxaa loogu talagalay inuu nidaamiyo heerkulka qaboojiyaha matoorka ka hor inta uusan gaariga bilaabin. Bilow qabow wuxuu culeys dheeraad ah saari karaa gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya, taasoo saameyn ku yeelan karta waxqabadka batteriga. Marka la kululeeyo qaboojiyaha matoorka, kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha PTC wuxuu meesha ka saarayaa dhibaatadan, isagoo hubinaya in si habsami leh loo shaqeeyo iyo hufnaan la kordhiyo.
2. Cimriga batteriga:
Heerkulka aadka u qabow wuxuu si xun u saameyn karaa hufnaanta iyo cimriga baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha ee PTC wuxuu yareeyaa khatartan isagoo horay u kululeynaya baakadka baytariga ka hor inta aan la bilaabin. Iyagoo ilaalinaya heerkulka baytariga ee ugu fiican, kuleyliyaashani waxay gacan ka geystaan kordhinta cimriga baytariga waxayna hubiyaan waxqabad joogto ah, gaar ahaan jiilaalka.
3. Yaree isticmaalka tamarta:
Sida kuleyliyayaasha hawada ee PTC ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, kuleyliyayaasha qaboojinta ee PTC waxay sidoo kale diiradda saaraan hufnaanta tamarta. Iyagoo adeegsanaya tignoolajiyada PTC, kuleyliyayaashani waxay isticmaalaan oo keliya marka ay si firfircoon u kululeynayaan qaboojiyaha. Marka heerkulka la rabo la gaaro, kuleyliyuhu si toos ah ayuu u yareeyaa isticmaalka korontada. Tani waxay hubineysaa in shuruudaha tamarta guud ee gaariga la hagaajiyo iyadoo weli la bixinayo diirimaadka lagama maarmaanka ah.
Afar. gunaanad ahaan:
Gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa si degdeg ah u horumaraya,Kulayliyaha PTCwaa wax lagu daro muhiim ah si loo xoojiyo khibradda jiilaalka ee milkiilayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Kuleyliyeyaasha hawada ee EV PTC iyo kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojiyaha waxay bixiyaan awood kuleyl oo aan la barbar dhigi karin iyagoo mudnaanta siinaya badbaadada, hufnaanta tamarta iyo cimriga batteriga. Maadaama xalalkan kululaynta ee cusub ay si isa soo taraysa ugu darayaan naqshadaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, darawalladu waxay hubin karaan in baabuurtooda korontada ku shaqeeya ay bixin doonaan waara deegaan oo ay bixin doonaan heerkul raaxo leh oo diirran xitaa maalmaha ugu qabow.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-11-2023
