Maadaama baahida loo qabo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya (EVs) ay sii kordheyso, soosaarayaashu waxay ku tartamayaan inay horumariyaan nidaamyada kuleylinta cusub si ay u siiyaan rakaabka kuleyl hufan oo la isku halleyn karo xaaladaha cimilada qabow. Mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu muhiimsan ee horumarinta nidaamyadan waa baahida loo qabo in la dheellitiro baahida loo qabo heerkulka qolka raaxada leh iyo awoodda tamarta xaddidan ee baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.
Xal sii kordhaya oo caan ah ayaa ah in la isticmaalo kuleyliyeyaasha korontada, kuwaas oo bixiya faa'iidada ah inay ka waxtar badan yihiin tamarta marka loo eego nidaamyada kuleyliyaha gubashada dhaqameed. Noocyada kala duwan ee kuleyliyeyaasha korontada, kuleyliyeyaasha EV PTC iyo EV HVCH (kuleyliyaha qaboojiyaha danab sare leh) waxay noqonayaan tartamayaal waaweyn oo ku jira suuqa kuleylinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.
Kuleyliyaha EV PTCwaa soo gaabinta Positive Temperature Coefficient waana nooc ka mid ah kuleyliyaha korontada ee badanaa loo isticmaalo gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya. Noocan kuleyliyaha ah wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa isagoo sii maraya koronto koronto oo dhex marta curiyaha kuleyliyaha, kaas oo isna kululeeya oo diiriya hawada, kaas oo markaa ku wareegaya qolka oo dhan. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee kuleyliyaha PTC waa awooddooda ay is-xakameeyaan, taasoo la macno ah in marka heerkulka gudaha gaariga uu kordho, iska caabbinta curiyaha kuleyliyaha uu kordho, taasoo yaraynaysa isticmaalka korontada. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa kuleyliyaha PTC doorasho hufan oo la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay kuleyliyaha qolka baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.
An HVCH-ga EVDhanka kale, waa kuleyliye qol oo danab sare leh oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Noocan kuleyliyaha ah wuxuu dhaliyaa kuleyl isagoo adeegsanaya ilo koronto oo danab sare leh ka dibna wuxuu kulaylka ku qaybiyaa qolka oo dhan. Nidaamyada HVCH waxaa lagu yaqaanaa awooddooda ay ku bixiyaan kuleyl degdeg ah oo awood leh, taasoo ka dhigaysa ikhtiyaar soo jiidasho leh soosaarayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee raadinaya inay kordhiyaan raaxada iyo raaxada baabuurta.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamyada kuleylinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waa awoodda lagu yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta kululaynta baytariga ugu weyn ee gaariga, taasoo si weyn u ballaarinaysa baaxadda gaadhiga korontada ku shaqeeya. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay cimilada qabow, halkaas oo shuruudaha kuleylintu ay sarreeyaan oo ay saameyn weyn ku yeelan karaan waxqabadka guud ee gaadhiga korontada ku shaqeeya. Iyagoo ka faa'iideysanaya nidaamyada kuleylinta tamarta ku filan, soosaarayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waxay kordhin karaan hufnaanta iyo isticmaalka baabuurtooda, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo soo jiidasho leh macaamiisha.
Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarinta nidaamyada kuleylinta horumarsan ayaa sidoo kale muhiim u noqon doona qaadashada baahsan ee gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ee gobollada cimilada qabow, halkaas oo baahida loo qabo kuleylin hufan ay tahay walaac weyn oo ay qabaan iibsadayaasha suurtagalka ah ee EV. Iyagoo bixinaya xalal kuleylin oo la isku halleyn karo oo hufan, soosaarayaasha EV waxay wax ka qaban karaan mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu muhiimsan ee hortaagan qaadashada EV ee gobolladan, iyagoo furaya suuqyo cusub isla markaana kor u qaadaya kobaca warshadaha EV.
Marka laga soo tago kululaynta qolka, soosaarayaasha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa sidoo kale sahaminaya isticmaalka kuleyliyeyaasha korontada ujeeddooyin kale, sida kululaynta baakadaha baytariyada si ay u wanaajiyaan waxqabadkooda xaaladaha cimilada qabow. Iyagoo batteriga ku haynaya heerkul ugu habboon, kuleyliyeyaasha korontada ku shaqeeya waxay gacan ka geysan karaan hagaajinta hufnaanta guud iyo cimriga batteriga, iyagoo hubinaya in gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ay sii wadaan inay si fiican u shaqeeyaan xitaa xaaladaha deegaanka ee adag.
Guud ahaan, horumarinta nidaamyada kuleylinta korontada waxay ka dhigan tahay xuduud cusub oo ku saabsan tignoolajiyada baabuurta oo leh awood ay ku beddesho sida aan uga fikirno kuleylinta baabuurta. Maadaama soosaarayaasha EV ay sii wadaan inay maalgashadaan cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta aaggan, waxaan fileynaa in horumar la taaban karo la sameyn doono sanadaha soo socda si loo keeno xalal kuleylin oo hufan, la isku halleyn karo oo raaxo leh EV-yada.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-27-2024
